Antarctica Military Bases - [1/4] Bernardo O'Higgins Chilean military base in Antarctica is seen in this undated photo provided by the Chilean military on December 22, 2020 by Chilean Army/Handbook
SANTIAGO, Dec. 22 () - The coronavirus has landed in Antarctica, the last continent previously free of COVID-19, the Chilean military said this week as health and military officials sought to evacuate and isolate personnel from a remote research facility surrounded by the sea. and glaciers.
Antarctica Military Bases
Chile's armed forces said at least 36 people were affected by the crash at the Chilean Bernardo O'Higgins base, including 26 military personnel and 10 civilian contractors working on base maintenance.
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The permanent research station, operated by the Chilean military, is located near the tip of a peninsula in North Antarctica, overlooking a mostly glacial bay.
Base personnel are "properly isolated and regularly monitored" by health officials in Magalanes, Chilean Patagonia, the military said, without any problems so far.
Research and military bases in Antarctica - some of the most remote in the world - have gone to great lengths in recent months to contain the virus by canceling tourism, reducing operations and staff, and closing facilities.
Researchers from the British Antarctic Survey have found that around 1,000 people at 38 stations across the frozen continent made it through the southern hemisphere winter to safety without incident. However, an increase in travel to and from the region this spring and early summer has increased the risk of infection.
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An army official said the first cases of Covid-19 were reported in mid-December when two soldiers fell ill.
The Magellanic Region, one of Antarctica's most populated areas and the starting point for many boats and planes bound for the continent, has been hit hard in Chile.
Haunted by cold winds from the sea, mountains and glaciers, much of the region has been under quarantine restrictions for months.
Chile's navy said three cases of COVID-19 were detected among the 208 crew members of the ship that sailed in Antarctica between November 27 and December 10.
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Report by Natalia Ramos; Additional reporting by Aislinn Laing and TV; Written by Dave Sherwood; Bill Bergroth Amendment Historically, Antarctica has had little military activity because it is not permanently inhabited by humans, and since the entry into force of the Antarctic Treaty, which entered into force on June 23, 1961, it prohibits military action in Antarctica. Military personnel and equipment may only be used on the continent for scientific research or other peaceful purposes (such as delivery of goods).
The Antarctic Treaty expressly prohibits military action on land or ice shelves below 60°S. While the use of nuclear weapons is strictly prohibited, the treaty does not apply to naval operations within these borders (in the Southern Ocean) unless they are on the high seas.
The armed forces of many countries support scientific research and bases in Antarctica. Notable activities and tours include:
John Keegan and Andrew Wheatcroft argue in their 1986 book Sons of Conflict: An Atlas of Future Wars that there are two reasons for strategic interests in Antarctica: economic and strategic. Antarctica is of great economic value in terms of mineral resources and petroleum. From a strategic point of view, during the Cold War, there were constant concerns about maintaining a clear passage through Cape Horn, including preventing US aircraft carriers from passing through the Panama Canal. The Falklands, Keegan and Wheatcroft dominate the Drake Passage, "the section of stormwater that separates South America from Antarctica." This was a less publicized factor during the Falklands War.
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However, with the dissolution of the Soviet Union and increasing competition for fossil fuel resources, "economic" considerations will become more important than "strategic" considerations in the early 21st century.
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